THỰC TRẠNG BỆNH TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN CỦA NGƯỜI DÂN TỪ 18 – 60 TUỔI KHÁM NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN GIAO THÔNG VẬN TẢI NĂM 2023

Abstract

Objective: Describe the current status of hypertension and some related factors of people aged 18 - 60 years old with outpatient examination at the transportation hospital in 2023. Method: Cross-sectional descriptive study design was conducted on 500 people aged 18 - 60 years old for outpatient examination at Transport Hospital in 2023, using stratified random sampling. Information was collected using a pre-designed questionnaire in the form of interviews and combining medical records with secondary data. Data were entered using Epidata 3.1 and processed using SPSS 26.0. Result: In research subjects from 18 to 60 years old, the rate of hypertension was 17.6%. Among them, the rates of mild grade I hypertension, moderate grade II hypertension, and severe grade III hypertension are 12.2%; 4.6%; 0.6%. Men have a higher blood pressure rate of 21.6% than women have a high blood pressure rate of 12.4%. The age group 51 - 60 years old has the highest rate of hypertension at 39.4%, followed by the age group from 41 - 50 years old with the rate of hypertension being 29.2% and the lowest rate is the age group from 18 - 40 years old. had a hypertension rate of 6.4%. Conclusion: Subjects with a history of hypertension, cardiovascular complications, stroke complications, comorbidities, overweight and obesity (BMI ≥ 25), smoking, alcohol use, diet Some salts have a statistically significant effect on hypertension after eliminating the remaining factors.