MỘT SỐ ĐẶC ĐIỂM CẬN LÂM SÀNG GIÚP ĐỊNH DANH TÁC NHÂN VIÊM ÂM ĐẠO

Abstract

Objective: The study aims to determine the incidence of infection and subclinical characteristics that cause vaginitis in women using the CHROMagar medium and culture technique. Methods: Case series report with sympyoms of vaginitis visiting University Medicine center from October 1, 2019 to April 30, 2020. In order to better identify Candida sp. achieving high efficiency can deploy the technique of culture and identification on the CHROMagar. Results: There were 333 case included in the study. The rate of vaginitis with identified cause was 40,2%, in which the rate of vaginitis caused by Candida sp was 26,7%, Gardnerella vaginalis was 11,7% and caused by Trichomonas vaginalis 1,2%. In 89 case of Candida sp infection identified on CHROMagar, Candida were found to be 68,5%, Candida glabrata was 25,9%, Candida tropicalis was 4,5 %, Candida krusei was 1,1%. Conclusion: Using microscopy specimens and cultured techniques, it is possible to detect the agent that causes vaginitis. The incidence of vaginitis is mainly Candida sp. In order to better identify Candida sp, achieving high efficiency can deploy the technique of culture and identification of  species Candida on the CHROMagar.